A lot of people do
not completely understand the different positions that are often identified in
a Tennessee will. One such position that
is identified in many wills is the position of a trustee. Often wills provide for assets to be paid to
certain individuals including minor children.
This often occurs when people designate a minor child as a direct
beneficiary in a will (such as to a son or daughter). Or money or property can be left to adult
children but if those adult children are deceased when the person who wrote the
will dies, then potentially their minor children (grandchildren) could obtain
assets (this is often done when there is a per stirpes designation in
a will).
For this reason, it
is almost always important to name a trustee in your will even if a trustee is
unlikely to ever actually be needed. The
trustee is the person who would hold the money or assets on behalf of the minor
individual until the time the assets are distributed to the beneficiary at the
appropriate time. This is a very
important position. Essentially this is
the individual who makes all decisions about when the minor children can have
access to any of the money left to them in trust. Oftentimes, a minor child will still need
money to be used for their benefit like to buy them clothing, school supplies,
a car or to pay for their education. This
should be an individual that you absolutely trust.
Often in wills a
trust that is established for minor children or minor grandchildren will
terminate at a certain age. Many people
provide that the trust will terminate once that person reaches 25 or 30 years
old. I recommend that you do not allow
the trust to terminate at 18 years of age because in my opinion 18 year olds
should not be getting a large chunk of money.
It is best to keep the trust active for an extended period of time
beyond age 18 so the money is not squandered.
When the child reaches a more advanced age, they are more likely to handle
the assets more responsibly (although there is never a guarantee that will be
the case).
It is important to
note that there are many statutes that govern the responsibilities of a trustee
in Tennessee. This is a job that needs
to be taken seriously since a trustee has fiduciary responsibilities that are
very serious and if violated can cause the trustee significant financial
harm. For this reason, a Tennessee
attorney should often be retained to ensure compliance with Tennessee law as a
trustee.
Follow me on Twitter at @jasonalee for updates from the Tennessee Wills and Estates blog.
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